Ever shown up to play pickleball only to find yourself with just three players? While this scenario might seem like a game-stopper, 3 person pickleball, also known as “Cutthroat” or “Australian” style, transforms this potential disappointment into an exciting and dynamic playing format. This increasingly popular variation keeps the core elements of traditional pickleball while introducing unique rotation patterns and strategic challenges that many players find even more engaging than standard doubles play. Mastering the art of 3 person pickleball opens up new possibilities for continuous, competitive fun on the court.
What Is 3 Person Pickleball and Why It’s Gaining Popularity
3 person pickleball, also known as “Cutthroat” or “Australian” format, provides a perfect solution when you have an odd number of players. This increasingly popular variation maintains the excitement of regular pickleball while accommodating three players on a standard court.
Format Overview
• One player competes solo on one side
• Two players team up on the opposite side
• Players rotate positions after specific rallies
• Only the solo player can score points
The Core Format of 3 Person Pickleball
The game takes place on a standard pickleball court with traditional 7-foot non-volley zones (kitchen) on each side. Similar to Canadian Doubles in tennis, this format creates a dynamic where the solo player faces unique challenges and opportunities against the pair.
Basic Game Flow
• Solo player serves diagonally to start
• Points can only be scored by the server
• Rotation occurs when receiving team wins
• All players take turns in solo position
Rules Framework You Must Know
Serving Mechanics
• Underhand serve required
• Contact point below waist
• Diagonal service motion
• Server must be behind baseline
• Score announced before serve
Court Boundaries and Positioning
• Solo player restricted to served half
• Receivers must return to active half
• Kitchen rules remain standard
• Regular sideline and baseline boundaries apply
How to Play 3 Person Pickleball From First Serve to Match Point
Step-by-Step Guide
1. Initial Setup
– Designate starting positions
– Solo player takes serve position
– Pair spreads across receiving court
2. Serving Process
– Server announces score
– Delivers diagonal underhand serve
– Continues serving while winning points
3. During Rally
– Solo player plays active half only
– Receiving pair covers full court
– Kitchen rules remain in effect
4. Scoring and Rotation
– Solo player scores when winning rallies
– Clockwise rotation if receivers win
– Play to 11 points, win by 2
Pitfalls That Slow Games or Cause Disputes
Common Mistakes to Avoid
• Attempting to score from receiving position
• Playing outside designated half-court (solo)
• Incorrect rotation after lost points
• Improper serve technique
What You Need to Run a Smooth 3-Person Session
Essential elements for successful play:
• Standard pickleball court (20×44 feet)
• Clear understanding of rotation rules
• Agreement on scoring system
• Communication between paired players
Strategy Tweaks to Balance Skill and Speed
Tactical Considerations
• Solo player should play aggressively when possible
• Receiving pair focuses on defensive positioning
• Use depth and angles to challenge solo player
• Maintain clear communication between partners
Make the Most of 3 Person Pickleball
This format offers an excellent way to keep everyone active while developing diverse skills. Visit Pickleball Athletic Club to learn more about improving your game or finding playing partners. Ready to get started? Contact us to join our pickleball community.
Frequently Asked Questions
How to play 3 person pickleball?
One player serves from one side while two players receive. Only the server can score, and rotation occurs clockwise when receivers win the rally.
Who serves in 3 person pickleball?
The solo player always serves and continues serving while winning points. After a lost rally, players rotate and a new solo server emerges.
How do you win?
First player to reach 11 points (win by 2) wins the game. Remember, points can only be scored while serving.
